Often, mostly the owners of private houses ask questions about the spherical configuration of ceilings. There are many nuances of the realization of the arch at your home. So, today we will explore vaulted ceiling: main principles of constructing and finishing, and we will try to acquaint you with the main ones.
Contents:
This publication tells about the constructions of arched ceilings. It also considered which ceiling is more reliable and durable – flat or vaulted. We will also provide some simple ways to change the geometry of the ceiling surface in order to create an interesting interior design.
It is unlikely that you will believe the unequivocal statement: yes, the vaulted ceiling is more durable – after all, such a resume should be somehow justified. Therefore, to compare, you need to consider both options.
Many people probably saw powerful columns and ceiling beams in the buildings of large shopping centers and other similar objects. Their calculation and selection of structural materials are carried out so that the overlap is resistant to fracture.
Modern materials allow coping with this task. They are strong enough and light at the same time. But even in these cases, we can not do without additional supports.
Radius plate construction is called an arch. It differs from flat slabs in that this spatial structure works not in bending but in compression.
Spacer loads, depending on the building structure, are perceived by walls, frames, buttresses (protruding parts of the walls), or foundations if this is, for example, a wine cellar.
Note! All types of bricks, including hollow, natural and artificial stones (including blocks of lightweight concrete, of regular geometric shape can be used for the construction of curvilinear floors. Vaulted type surfaces allow you to cover a large area without installing columns.
Have you ever wondered why ancient buildings, main churches, have such architectural designs as depicted in the photo? It is just because vaulted surfaces arranged in these buildings!
The desire to cover as much area as possible without the use of supporting columns in the center, as well as the lack of special materials and mechanisms for construction at that time, explains these architectural features.
Nowadays, when decorating interiors, designers also use vaulted ceilings. No, they do not build them with the obligatory erection of buttresses and arch buttresses – they are rather interior decorations. Such a time-consuming, complicated by configuration, and, importantly, expensive designs are rarely built today, at least in civil engineering.
Modern materials make it possible to arrange vaulted and arched ceilings in rooms, giving them unique design and comfort quickly, without spending much time and money. And it is impossible to simply arrange a vaulted ceiling in an already finished building without its complete alteration. But you can make a light and beautiful false roof.
Why vaulted and arched forms are so attractive for people:
One small nuance: for this, the height of the walls should be sufficient. If it is less than 3,2 m, then it is better not to experiment.
In one of our articles on ceilings, we described several ways how to bend drywall. Therefore, this issue should not cause problems.
Here is what you can get in the end:
The result is something like this:
As you have already understood from the above photos, the framework for the roof, as in the case with the usual plasterboard ceiling, can be assembled from a metal profile or from wood. In the second case, elements of plywood or glued veneer are used on curvilinear sections, and regular bars are used on straight lines.
Our advice: prime all wooden parts with a primer before installation. The beam is fixed: the next stage is the fastening of a curved profile made of plywood.
Important! Regardless of the size of the room, the last profile should be installed flush with the wall.
In the case of the dome form, there is only a longitudinal metal profile in the frame, there is no cross-section. Therefore, installing sheets of drywall, it is necessary to embroider the gypsum board with a painting knife in the place of the transverse joint. Subsequently, the joint is convenient to putty, and the jointing will not allow the seam to crack.
We have reviewed the nuances of the arranging of such original ceilings. Of course, someone may argue that it is rather not vaulted, but an arched structure. That’s right, but in both cases, the principles of the arranging are the same.
It is just a little more difficult to make a vaulted ceiling, but if you wish, it is completely possible for any person who owns the tool and wits. And most importantly – there should be a desire, diligence, and hard work.
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