The mezzanine is often confused with the attic, but structurally these are different elements of the building. The attic is a furnished loft in those houses where the rafter system makes it possible to use the area for a living room.
Content:
A mezzanine in architecture is a superstructure above a house with its own roof. This design is often located in the central part of the house. There are a lot of configuration options for the roofing system, due to which it becomes possible to give the house personality and zest. The shape of the structure can be built in the form of a rectangle, square, hexagon, cylinder, and polyhedron. Often on the mezzanine, there is access to a balcony.
The built-in area is used as a living space or as a terrace. Often such an architectural structure is used for decorative purposes.
The use of mezzanine in construction was noted at the end of the XVII – beginning of the XIX centuries. These designs adorned the estates of landowners and nobles.
Nevertheless, you can arrange a mezzanine already at the finished house. It is noteworthy that for alteration it will not be necessary to amend the documents. There is no need to obtain new official permits.
There are different nuances in the construction of this structure, so it is better to entrust the installation to specialists. The weak point in the add-in is adjacent to the roof places. Leaks are possible at the joints. But with proper installation, such troubles are completely eliminated.
The mezzanine has a different configuration not only of the structure but also of the roof. It can be pent and multi-tiered. If you use a combination of several types of roofs, you get a rather interesting architectural solution.
Also, large windows are a characteristic feature. This provides good access to natural light in the room and the creation of a comfortable microclimate. A balcony with a protruding or built-in design gives a special charm to the building.
Luckily, a large amount of materials is not required for the construction of the mezzanine, so it is considered superfluous to strengthen the supporting walls and the foundation.
The dimensions of the superstructure are comfortable and acceptable in operation:
Mezzanines are sometimes erected over garages. In these cases, it is rational to set the entrance on a separate staircase from the street.
The formation of the built-up roofing plays an important role in the arrangement of the superstructure. To shelter the roof, materials resistant to ultraviolet and temperature extremes are used.
The use of gypsum boards has become popular lately. They have good indicators of thermal conductivity, noise absorption. Among other characteristics:
Additionally, to prevent the formation of humidity in the superstructure, we recommend equipping the room with ventilation.
The additional area can be used for various purposes:
Steps for installing a mezzanine over brickwork:
The work ends with facing the external walls and finishing the internal surfaces of the room.
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